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PBS
Who’s Who at the Constitutional Convention — Trading Cards

Overview
In this lesson students research the key contributors to the creation and drafting of the United States Constitution.

 

Standards — Social Studies
Grade 8
People in Societies, Benchmark C

6. Explain how the diverse peoples of the United States developed a common national identity.

History, Benchmark F

6. Explain the challenges in writing and ratifying the U.S. Constitution including the following:

a. Issues debated during the convention resulting in compromises (i.e., the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise and the compromise over slave trade).
b. The Federalist/Anti-Federalist debate.
c. The debate over a Bill of Rights.

7. Describe the actions taken to build one country from 13 states including:

a. The precedents established by George Washington, including the cabinet and a two-term presidency.
b. Alexander Hamilton’s actions to create a financially strong country, including the creation of a national bank.
c. The establishment of an independent federal court system.

 

Materials
• Delegate cards
• Trading card examples
• Textbooks, other related books
• Note cards (blank note cards for trading cards)
• Adhesive notes

 

Procedure

  1. For each student, create a note card that has the names of five delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787.

  2. Give students the following prompt:
  3. “The principal of your school has decided to revise the Student Code of Conduct. You have been selected to represent your grade level at this meeting. List a few items that you would most want to change. Describe how you feel about being given the responsibility to change the climate and culture of your school community.”

  4. Give the students time to write down their thoughts and then have volunteers share them. Explain that the delegates sent to the Constitutional Convention had a similar job.

  5. Show the class several examples of trading cards (i.e. sports, Yu-Gi-Oh or Garbage Pail Kids cards).

  6. Explain that they will be responsible for creating a set of trading cards that describes their five delegates.

  7. Each card in the set must include these items:
    • An illustration or copy of a photo of the delegate
    • The name of delegate
    • The state that the delegate represented
    • The delegate’s political affiliation (Federalist or Anti-Federalist)
    • The delegate’s occupation
    • The delegate’s key contributions at the convention
    • Any famous quotes attributed to the delegate

  8. All cards must be packaged in some creative manner.

  9. Each set of cards must also have a marketing poster on letter-size paper.

  10. Give students time to research the assigned delegates and write a rough draft.

  11. Give students time in class to revise their drafts and create the final trading cards and poster.

  12. Have students set up trading cards around the room for a gallery walk, where classmates can contribute comments using adhesive notes.

 

Evaluation

  1. Research notes

  2. Student-teacher conferences

  3. Trading cards, packaging and marketing posters

Poster Rubric

CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
Graphics and Clarity Graphics are all in focus and the content is easily viewed and identified from six feet away. Most graphics are in focus and the content is easily viewed and identified from six feet away. Most graphics are in focus and the content is easily viewed and identified from four feet away. Many graphics are not clear or are too small.
Content and Accuracy At least seven accurate facts are displayed on the poster. Five to six accurate facts are displayed on the poster. Three to four accurate facts are displayed on the poster. Less than three accurate facts are displayed on the poster.
Mechanics Capitalization and punctuation are correct throughout the poster. There is one error in capitalization or punctuation. There are two errors in capitalization or punctuation. There are more than two errors in capitalization or punctuation.
Graphics and Relevance All graphics are related to the topic and make it easier to understand. All borrowed graphics have a source citation. All graphics are related to the topic and most make it easier to understand. All borrowed graphics have a source citation. All graphics relate to the topic. Most borrowed graphics have a source citation. Graphics do not relate to the topic or several borrowed graphics do not have a source citation.

 

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