Economics Academy 101
Western Reserve Public Media
PBS 45 & 49
 
 

SchoolMark Greeting Card Company

 

Overview
Students create greeting cards for senior citizens first individually and then using an assembly line. They compare the results and determine what factors of production were in play in this activity.

 

Outcome
The students
will gain an understanding about factors of productivity.

 

Standards Addressed

Grade 5
Social Studies — Economics, Benchmark B

03. Explain how education, specialization, capital goods and the division of labor affect productive capacity.

 

Materials

 

Procedure

  1. Divide the students into groups. Give the following scenario:

    Your school has been asked by an agency that works with elderly people to make holiday cards for the people living in nursing homes. They need 1,000 cards to have enough for all of the people. If the cards are made accurately — to their specifications — you will earn $1 per card. (This will really help you pay for the school dance.)

  2. Pass out the worksheet and show a sample of the card that the students are being asked to make.

  3. Have one person in the group be a timer to determine how long it takes each person to make a card. Add the times together. (If there are five in the group, add all five times together.)

  4. When times have been recorded, discuss other possible ways of making the cards.Typically, the students will come up with using an assembly line. Talk about how some students are better suited for different jobs. Have the students assign tasks in their group.

  5. Have the timer record the time that it took for the assembly line to complete the same number of cards as there are people in the group.

  6. Compare the times of the two methods of assembling the cards. Students should find that the assembly line method proved to be much quicker than assembling the card individually.

  7. Have students write a few sentences telling what they discovered when they used two methods of producing the cards.

  8. Discuss the concept of specialization — how the group gave specific jobs to people who would be good in that area.

  9. Review the factors of production. Have the students fill in the worksheet about what factors were present in this task.

 

Answers to SchoolMark Greeting Card student handout

  1. Answers will vary.

  2. Answers will vary.

  3. Answers will vary.

  4. Probably the assembly line was able to create cards much quicker than each person working individually. It would be good to check and see how each group organized their labor.

  5. Human Resources
    Natural Resources
    Capital Resources
    Workers

    Wood

    Animal tissues or polymers

    Copper

    Metal

    Paper

    Glue

    Pennies

    Scissors


  6. Each person did what they did best. This made the group quicker in making cards.

 

Participation Rubric

Category
4
3
2
1
Level of Engagement in Class Student proactively contributes to class by offering ideas and asking questions more than once per class. Student proactively contributes to class by offering ideas and asking questions once per class. Student rarely contributes to class by offering ideas and asking questions. Student never contributes to class by offering ideas or asking questions.
Listening Skills Student listens when others talk, both in groups and in class. Student incorporates or builds off the ideas of others. Student listens when others talk, both in groups and in class. Student does not listen when others talk, both in groups and in class. Student does not listen when others talk, both in groups and in class. Student often interrupts when others speak.
Behavior Student almost never displays disruptive behavior during class. Student rarely displays disruptive behavior during class. Student occasionally displays disruptive behavior during class. Student almost always displays disruptive behavior during class.
Preparation Student is almost always prepared for class with assignments and required class materials. Student is usually prepared for class with assignments and required class materials. Student is rarely prepared for class with assignments and required class materials. Student is almost never prepared for class with assignments and required class materials.

Adapted from http://teachers.teach-nology.com/cgi-bin/classpar.cgi

 

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