producing
visually smooth productions
Transitions
Transitions are used to show the viewer that you
have changed locations or the emphasis within a location.
The smoother your transition, the better your production.
Zooms
Use a zoom to change the emphasis within the shot.
Example: During an interview, the opening shot is
of the interviewer and the interviewee. Later you
want to emphasize the person being interviewed. Zoom
in from the shot of both people to just the interviewee’s
face.

Pans
You pan to include or exclude parts of the camera
shot. By panning you can direct your audience’s
attention to the most important part of the picture.
Example: A narrator talking about video recording
where the shot includes both him and the video person.
As the narration continues, the camera may pan to
a shot of just the narrator or just the camera person.

Tilts
This transition would be the same as the pan, only
the camera shot moves up or down.

Fades
Most cameras have fade buttons that cause the picture
and sound to fade out or to fade in. Example: During
a dramatization, you need to show a lapse of time.
At the end of one scene, you fade out the picture
and then stop the tape. Begin taping the next scene
with the camera faded out and let the new scene fade
in. Have the action begin but no important lines said
during the fade. That way, your audience sees what
is happening and gets accustomed to the new scene
before you say anything important.
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