Educational Resources
History of the Amish
Religious freedom was the catalyst that brought the Amish to our
shores. Unlike the Pilgrims and the Puritans, though, the Amish
have retained the ways of the past. They continue to follow their
unwritten set of rules, called the Ordnung. These rules govern how
they dress, how they use their machinery and many other facets of
their daily life.
In 16th-century Europe, a sect called the Anabaptist was looked
upon as a radical group. (Anabaptists got their name because they
rejected the concept of infant baptism.)
Minno Simons became such a powerful leader that many Anabaptists
became known as Mennonites. The Amish sect is derived from the Mennonites.
Joseph Amman, a bishop, believed that the Mennonites were becoming
too worldly. They didn't adhere strictly enough to principles of
excommunication or shunning. They also wanted to meet more than
once per year as was the Mennonite custom. In 1525, he and his followers
split from the sect and founded the Amish.
As a result of persecution, between 50 and 100 Amish families immigrated
to North America between 1727 and 1770. More followed. They settled
in Pennsylvania and spread into Ohio. In 1809, Jonas Stutzman built
the first Amish home in Holmes County.
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