What can we say
to children when public tragedies and upsetting events occur?
Should we shield them from the news? How can we reassure them
and help them feel safe?
Here is some
advice from early childhood experts that may be helpful.
1. Listen and
talk to your child.
There is no need to tell young children about disastrous world
events. However, children often pick up information at preschool,
on TV news, or from adult conversations. You may want to find
out what your child has heard by asking: Did you hear anything
about
?
Respect your childs attempts
to make sense of what happened. You want your child to feel
comfortable talking with you about confusing things.
Children often express thoughts and
worries through their play. Listen and watch. You may want to
gently join in and help your child work through the scary parts.
Answer questions honestly but briefly.
Use simple words.
2. Help your
children feel safe.
The most important thing for children to know is that they are
safe and that you will take care of them.
Children may be aware that you are
worried and upset. This can make them feel scared. Talk about
your feelings. Acknowledge that a bad thing has happened, but
try to be reassuring and optimistic.
Enjoy lots of family togetherness,
talking and cuddling.
Keep daily routines as normal as
possible. It helps children feel comfortable.
Do chores, read stories, and watch
favorite TV shows together.
Avoid adult conversations about disasters
in front of young children.
Protect young children from seeing
violent images on TV news.
3. Become a helper.
Help your child notice the many things caring people in your
family, community, and the world are doing to help others.
As your family reaches out to others,
try to find ways your child can also participate. For example,
children can donate outgrown toys to family shelters, do simple
chores for elderly neighbors, or participate in a community
park clean-up or walk for hunger.
Violent events remind us how important
it is to find ways to solve our problems peacefully. Help your
child learn to respect others, appreciate diversity, and find
healthy ways to resolve daily conflicts.
© 2001 WGBH Educational Foundation.
All rights reserved. Underlying TM/© Marc Brown. Used with
permission.. Funding for Arthur is provided by a Ready-To-Learn
Television Cooperative Agreement from the U.S. Department of
Education, through the Public Broadcasting Service, and public
television viewers. Corporate funding is provided by Libbys®
Juicy Juice®, Post®Alpha-Bits®Cereal, and LEGO®.Watch
Arthur® on PBS Kids and visit the Arthur Web site at pbskids.org/arthur.
Permission granted for reproduction
of this printed material for educational use only.
The contents of this handout were supported under the Ready-To-Learn
Television Program, P/R Award Number R295A00002, as administered
by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S.
Department of Education. However, the contents do not necessarily
represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you
should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.
ARTHUR is produced by WGBH Boston
and CINAR.
ARTHUR Episodes
Promoting Understanding and Compassion
Talking about television characters
and situations is often a good way to start a conversation about
feelings and issues. Below is a list of ARTHUR shows that especially
promote the values of understanding and compassion.
CONFLICT
RESOLUTION
Team Trouble
Arthur, Francine, and Buster must do a report on ancient Rome
-- but can they work as a team to complete the assignment?
The Big Blow-Up
When two very opinionated friends butt heads, look out! Can
Francine and the Brain put aside their differences (their rancor,
as Brain would describe it) for the good of the soccer team?
Probably not -- so Arthur and Buster decide to write
some wrongs.
My Club Rules
The gang cant agree on rules for their club, and each
starts his own
Arthur and D.W. Clean Up
Arthur just might make it to Happy Crazy Wow Day at the park
-- if he and D.W. can work together to clean both their rooms!
Arthurs Family Feud
Who ruined Dads perfect soufflé? The only thing
Arthur and D.W. can agree on is that poor Pal was an unwitting
accomplice. To solve this whodunit, Mom and Dad listen to both
sides -- and the siblings demonstrate some very imaginative
storytelling!
FEARS
Night Fright
Big, brave Binky Barnes. Hed be toast if people ever discovered
he cant sleep without a night light. Its his deepest,
darkest secret. When Arthur spends the night, and discovers
the truth, Binky has no choice but to try....bribery.
Lost!
For an 8-year-old, Arthur is usually pretty cool. Except for
D.W., theres not too much that upsets him. But one day,
Arthur falls asleep on a bus and awakens in a strange -- and
scary -- part of town. Will he ever find his way home? Can he
keep himself from crying? And will D.W. ever forgive Arthur
for scaring her like that?
Arthur vs. the Very Mean Crossing
Guard
Arthur and the Brain encounter a new crossing guard on the way
home from school. This guard isnt just mean, hes
nuts! He charges $10 to cross the street and if you dont
pay his goons will find you!! Is this guy for real?
D.W., All Fired Up
What exactly is a fire drill anyway? When Ms. Morgan announces
theyll be having one during preschool, D.W. wants no part
of it -- it sounds way too scary. Can she manage to stay home
from school every day until the danger passes? (A read-aloud
version of this episode is found in the ARTHUR Activity Booklet:
Feeling Good about School.)
LOSS
113 So Long, Spanky
D.W.s beloved bird gets very sick, and despite D.W.s
eager ministrations, (or maybe because of them) Spanky dies.
But when a lonely frog decides to adopt D.W. , she faces her
greatest test -- can she risk giving her heart to another pet?
127 D.W.s Blankie
D.W., tomboy, gymnast, has one little secret -- her blankie.
For sleeping, TV watching, and general, all-around comfort,
theres nothing quite like it. When it mysteriously disappears,
Arthur is pressed into service. Find that blankie -- or else!
212 Arthurs Faraway Friend
Arthurs in the midst of writing a great adventure story
with Buster when he gets some very bad news -- Buster is leaving
town to go live with his Dad for a while. Is this the end of
their story? Is it the end of their friendship?
TOLERANCE
121 Sue Ellen Moves In
A new girl has arrived in town and no one knows anything about
her. And judging by the strange things happening at her house
no one wants to know. Is she an invisible spy from an alien
nation? Or just a regular girl named Sue Ellen?
313 Arthurs Dummy Disaster
When painfully shy George brings a ventriloquist dummy to school,
a popular kid is born! Suddenly, everybody wants to hang with
George and his witty wooden pal, Wally. George and Wally remain
inseparable, though, and the gang eventually gets pretty tired
of talking to a dummy. Can George make it on his own?
410 My Music Rules
Its the duel of the century as cellist Yo-Yo Ma faces
jazz saxophonist Joshua Redman in the toughest gig of their
careers... in the Elwood City Library?! Whose music will rule
after the greats duke it out in the battle of classical versus
jazz?
From http://pbskids.org/arthur/grownups/index.html